{"id":26924,"date":"2026-03-27T22:09:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T19:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alkamalv5.com\/kt\/?post_type=lp_course&#038;p=26924"},"modified":"2026-03-28T00:30:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:30:12","slug":"advanced-network-design","status":"publish","type":"lp_course","link":"https:\/\/alkamalv5.com\/kt\/courses\/advanced-network-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OSI\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a LAN\/WAN\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 LAN<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 LAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;Local Area Network&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 MAN<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 MAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Metropolitan Area Network&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 WAN<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 WAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Wide Area Network&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 Packets<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Network Interface<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 Host<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0645 Server<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Windows server 2012.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062fPeer to peer network<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c 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